A proactive approach
Networking is a proactive approach to the job search. When networking, you are initiating activity on your own behalf.
The goals of networking are typified by the saying, “You are only two phone calls away from the information that you need.” In other words, if you talk to enough people, you will be able to find someone who can help you.
The process involves building a network of contacts who will provide you with up-to-date knowledge of the current job market and who will increase your chances of finding out about employment opportunities.